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authorSadeep Madurange <sadeep@asciimx.com>2025-12-08 17:34:35 +0800
committerSadeep Madurange <sadeep@asciimx.com>2025-12-08 21:05:19 +0800
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
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+ <title>How I manage Suckless software packages</title>
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+ <h2 class="center" id="title">HOW I MANAGE SUCKLESS SOFTWARE PACKAGES</h2>
+ <h6 class="center">30 NOVEMBER 2025</h5>
+ <br>
+ <div class="twocol justify"><p>Since <a href="https://suckless.org/" class="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">suckless</a> software requires users to modify the
+source code and recompile to customize, I need a way to maintain patches over
+the long term while retaining the ability to upgrade the software as new
+versions are released.</p>
+
+<h2 id="initial-setup">Initial setup</h2>
+
+<p>When using a suckless program, I usually begin by cloning the project and
+setting the remote URL to push a copy of the source code with my patches to my
+own git repository:</p>
+
+<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone git://git.suckless.org/dwm
+git reset --hard &lt;tag&gt;
+git remote set-url --push origin git@git.asciimx.com:/repos/dwm
+</code></pre></div></div>
+
+<p>This way, I can pull updates from the upstream project whenever I want, while
+committing my changes to my own git repository. The git reset command aligns my
+branch head with a stable release before applying patches or installing the
+software.</p>
+
+<p>If all I want to do is reconfigure the software (e.g., change key bindings),
+which is what I need most of the time, the recommended approach is to modify
+the config.h file. If the config.h isn’t yet in the project, the following
+command generates it from the defaults and compiles the software using <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">make
+clean &lt;target&gt;</code> here <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;target&gt;</code> is the name of the application (e.g., dwm)
+found in the Makefile. I modify the resulting config.h file and run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">make clean
+install</code> to install the software before committing and pushing my changes to my
+git repo.</p>
+
+<h2 id="dwm-and-slstatus">dwm and slstatus</h2>
+
+<p>Since dwm and slstatus are always running, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">make install</code> will likely fail for
+them. The operating system will prevent the installer from replacing running
+executables with new ones. Hence, we must first stop the running instances of
+these programs (Mod + Shift + q). Then, switch to a tty (Ctrl + Alt + F1),
+log in, and change the directory to where dwm/slstatus is. We can run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">make
+install</code> to install the software and switch back to the graphical session
+(Ctrl + Alt + F5).</p>
+
+<p>The key combinations for switching to the tty and back may differ across
+systems. The ones listed above are for OpenBSD.</p>
+
+<h2 id="subsequent-upgrades">Subsequent upgrades</h2>
+
+<p>When suckless releases a new version, I run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">git pull --rebase</code> to fetch the
+upstream changes and rebase my patches on top of them. Because I tend to use
+stable versions, I perform another interactive rebase to drop the commits
+between the latest stable version tag and my patch before installing the
+software.</p>
+
+<p>Commit log before upgrading:</p>
+
+<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dt236 My patch.
+3fkdf Version 6.5.
+</code></pre></div></div>
+
+<p>Commit log after pulling:</p>
+
+<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>w467d My patch.
+gh25g A commit.
+g525g Another commit.
+3fkdf Version 6.6.
+vd425 Old commit.
+q12vu Another old commit.
+3fkdf Version 6.5.
+</code></pre></div></div>
+
+<p>Commit log after the interactive rebase:</p>
+
+<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>h57jh My patch.
+3fkdf Version 6.6.
+vd425 Old commit.
+q12vu Another old commit.
+3fkdf Version 6.5.
+</code></pre></div></div>
+
+<p>And finally, commit and push all the changes to my own git repository.</p>
+
+</div>
+ <p class="post-author right">by W. D. Sadeep Madurange</p>
+ </div>
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