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#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXOP 100 /* max size of operand or operator */
#define NUMBER '0' /* signal that a number was found */
#define FUNCTION '1' /* signal that a custom op was found */
#define ASSIGNMENT '2' /* signal that a variable was found */
#define VARIABLE '3' /* signal that a variable was found */
#define MAXVAL 100 /* max depth of val and var stack */
#define BUFSIZE 100
#define VARCOUNT 51 /* supported variable count */
#define LASTPRINT 'L' /* variable for most recently printed val */
int sp = 0; /* next free stack position */
double val[MAXVAL]; /* value stack */
double L = 0;
int vidx = 0; /* variable array position */
char varn[VARCOUNT]; /* variable name array */
double varv[VARCOUNT]; /* variable value array */
int bufp = 0; /* next free position in buf */
char buf[BUFSIZE]; /* buffer for ungetch */
/* get next operator or numeric operand */
int getop(char[]);
/* push f onto value stack */
void push(double);
/* pop and return top value from stack */
double pop();
/* returns a value from stack without removing it */
double peek();
/* clears the stack */
void clear();
/* adds support for sin, exp and pow functions */
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int type, i, var;
double op2, op1;
char s[MAXOP];
while ((type = getop(s)) != EOF) {
switch (type) {
case NUMBER:
push(atof(s));
break;
case '+':
push(pop() + pop());
break;
case '*':
push(pop() * pop());
break;
case '-':
op2 = pop();
push(pop() - op2);
break;
case '/':
op2 = pop();
if (op2 != 0.0)
push(pop() / op2);
else
printf("error: division by zero\n");
break;
case '%':
op2 = pop();
if (op2 != 0.0)
push((int)pop() % (int)op2);
else
printf("error: division by zero\n");
break;
case FUNCTION:
if (strcmp("top", s) == 0) {
L = peek();
printf("peek top: %.8g\n", L);
} else if (strcmp("dup", s) == 0)
push(peek());
else if (strcmp("swp", s) == 0) {
op2 = pop();
op1 = pop();
push(op2);
push(op1);
} else if (strcmp("cls", s) == 0)
clear();
else if (strcmp("sin", s) == 0)
push(sin(pop()));
else if (strcmp("exp", s) == 0)
push(exp(pop()));
else if (strcmp("pow", s) == 0)
push(pow(pop(), pop()));
else
printf("error: unknown function %s\n", s);
break;
case ASSIGNMENT:
if (s[0] == 'L')
printf("error: reserved variable %c\n", s[0]);
else {
varn[vidx] = s[0];
varv[vidx++] = pop();
}
break;
case VARIABLE:
if (s[0] == 'L')
printf("last printed: %.8g\n", L);
else {
var = 0;
for (i = 0; i < vidx; i++) {
if (varn[i] == s[0]) {
var = 1;
push(varv[i]);
break;
}
}
if (!var)
printf("error: unknown symbol %s\n", s);
}
break;
case '\n':
L = pop();
printf("\t%.8g\n", L);
break;
default:
printf("error: unknown command %s\n", s);
}
}
return 0;
}
void push(double f) {
if (sp < MAXVAL)
val[sp++] = f;
else
printf("error: stack empty\n");
}
double pop() {
if (sp > 0)
return val[--sp];
else {
printf("error: stack empty\n");
return 0.0;
}
}
double peek() {
if (sp > 0)
return val[sp - 1];
else {
printf("error: stack empty\n");
return 0.0;
}
}
void clear() {
for (; sp > 0; sp--)
;
}
int getch() { return (bufp > 0) ? buf[--bufp] : getchar(); }
void ungetch(int c) {
if (bufp >= BUFSIZE)
printf("ungetch: too many characters\n");
else
buf[bufp++] = c;
}
int getop(char s[]) {
int i, c, nc, rv;
while ((s[0] = c = getch()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
;
s[1] = 0;
// operators or line feed
if (c == '\n' || c == '+' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%')
return c;
i = 0;
// numbers
if (isdigit(c) || c == '-') {
// minus operator
if (c == '-' && !isdigit(s[++i] = c = getch())) {
ungetch(c);
s[i] = 0;
return '-';
}
while (isdigit(s[++i] = c = getch()) || c == '.')
;
rv = NUMBER;
} else {
// functions and variables
int count;
for (count = 0; isalnum(s[++i] = c = getch()); count++)
;
if (count == 0) {
// syntax "5 A =" means "A = 5"
if (c != '\n' && (nc = getch()) == '=')
rv = ASSIGNMENT;
else {
if (c != '\n') {
ungetch(c);
ungetch(nc);
}
rv = VARIABLE;
}
} else {
rv = FUNCTION;
}
}
s[i] = 0;
if (c != EOF)
ungetch(c);
return rv;
}
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