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----
-title: "Etlas: e-paper display for news, stocks, and the weather"
-date: 2024-09-05T00:00:00+08:00
-author: W. D. Sadeep Madurange
-thumbnail: dash.jpg
----
-
-Etlas is a news, stock market, and weather tracker powered by an ESP32 NodeMCU
-D1, featuring a 7.5-inch {{< link src="https://www.waveshare.com/"
-class="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">}}Waveshare{{<
-/link>}} e-paper display and a DHT22 sensor module.
-
-<table style="border: none;">
- <tr style="border: none;">
- <td style="border: none;"><img src="dash.jpg" alt="front" style="width: 100%"></td>
- <td style="border: none;"><img src="pcb.jpg" alt="back" style="width: 100%"></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-The top left panel displays the end-of-day stock prices from the {{< link
-src="https://polygon.io/" class="external" target="_blank"
-rel="noopener noreferrer" >}}Polygon.io{{</link >}} API, relayed through my own
-FastCGI-wrapped Flask app hosted on a VPS. The stock symbols can be configured
-through the Flask app's application settings. The server.fcgi script enclosed
-in the tarball at the end of the page contains the Flask app.
-
-The following diagram outlines this system architecture.
-
-![architecture](etlas_arch.png)
-
-Unlike my [e-reader](/projects/e-reader), which worked with raster images,
-Etlas downloads time series data as CSV and computes the price curves on the
-ESP32.
-
-The more prominent panel on the right of the e-paper display shows local
-(Singapore) and world news from the {{< link
-src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/" class="external" target="_blank"
-rel="noopener noreferrer" >}}Channel News Asia{{< /link>}} RSS feed. The MCU
-downloads and parses XML data from the RSS feed directly before rendering it to
-the display. Although I did it this way to avoid writing server code, it limits
-the feeds from which Etlas can receive data. In a future version, I will relay
-the RSS feed through a server (like the stock prices) to make it more flexible.
-
-The bottom panels (middle and right) display the temperature and relative
-humidity from a DHT22 sensor. The DHT22 driver, arguably the most interesting
-part of the software, reads real-time sensor data by comparing relative pulse
-widths. The pulses themselves are too quick for the ESP32 to reliably measure
-directly. I ported {{< link src="https://github.com/Fonger/ESP8266-RTOS-DHT"
-class="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >}}this{{< /link>}}
-implementation for ESP8266 modules to my ESP32. All credit for the algorithm
-belongs to them.
-
-Much of the heavy lifting of acquiring, interpreting, and rendering data from
-different data sources is performed on the microcontroller using less than 512
-KB of memory. The embedded software that makes that possible is written in C
-using the ESP-IDF v5.2.1. My e-paper display driver is a port of Waveshare {{<
-link src="https://github.com/waveshareteam/e-Paper" class="external"
-target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >}}examples{{< /link>}} for Arduino
-and STM32 platforms.
-
-I've been using Etlas daily (for a couple of hours on weekdays and all day on
-weekends) since August 2024. As of October 2025, it's been running reliably for
-over a year. If you are interested in an e-paper display like this, drop me an
-email at the address on my home page.
-
-Files: [source.tar.gz](source.tar.gz)