summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/_poc/etlas.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorSadeep Madurange <sadeep@asciimx.com>2025-12-20 21:36:45 +0800
committerSadeep Madurange <sadeep@asciimx.com>2025-12-20 21:36:45 +0800
commite15f1076b59e997108914f6a5b9b28652d323268 (patch)
tree294b0c5da8f8410ad0aab89dd2c5d107f581e083 /_poc/etlas.md
parent31616ee1b8ff316d6558a0e7c87e4bd4211c9932 (diff)
downloadwww-e15f1076b59e997108914f6a5b9b28652d323268.tar.gz
Change website structure to a log.
Diffstat (limited to '_poc/etlas.md')
-rw-r--r--_poc/etlas.md114
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 114 deletions
diff --git a/_poc/etlas.md b/_poc/etlas.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 5eb0d25..0000000
--- a/_poc/etlas.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Etlas: e-paper dashboard"
-date: 2024-09-05
-thumbnail: thumb_sm.jpg
-layout: post
----
-
-Etlas is a news, stock market, and weather tracker powered by an ESP32 NodeMCU
-D1, featuring a 7.5-inch <a href="https://www.waveshare.com/" class="external"
-target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Waveshare</a> e-paper display and a
-DHT22 sensor module.
-
-<table style="border: none;">
- <tr style="border: none;">
- <td style="border: none;"><img src="dash.jpg" alt="front" style="width: 100%"></td>
- <td style="border: none;"><img src="pcb.jpg" alt="back" style="width: 100%"></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-The top-left panel shows two weeks of end-of-day prices—the maximum the ESP32's
-SRAM can hold—from the Polygon.io API. The price feed is relayed through a
-FastCGI-wrapped Flask app hosted on a VPS. This lets me configure stock symbols
-in its application settings. The app cycles through them as requests come in
-from the ESP32. Running the Flask app as a FastCGI process while exposing it
-via httpd with htpasswd authentication keeps the server code simple and secure.
-
-The following diagram outlines the Etlas's overall system architecture.
-
-![architecture](etlas_arch.png)
-
-The more prominent panel on the right of the display shows local and world news
-from Channel NewsAsia. The MCU downloads and parses XML data from the RSS feed
-directly before rendering it to the display. The character glyphs used are
-stored as bitmaps in the sprites directory. I skipped the proxy for news to
-avoid writing more server code, but in hindsight it limits the feeds Etlas can
-handle. I will fix this in a future version.
-
-The middle and bottom right panels display the temperature and relative
-humidity from the DHT22 sensor. The DHT22 uses pulse-width modulation to
-transmit data to the host. The 26µs, 50µs, and 70µs pulses are too fast for the
-ESP32 to measure reliably with standard APIs. Instead, the driver compares
-relative pulse widths to differentiate zeros from ones:
-
-```
-static inline int dht_await_pin_state(int state, int timeout)
-{
- int t;
- static const uint16_t delta = 1;
-
- for (t = 0; t < timeout; t += delta) {
- ets_delay_us(delta);
- if (gpio_get_level(DHT_PIN) == state)
- return t;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int dht_get_raw_data(unsigned char buf[DHT_DATA_LEN])
-{
- int rc;
- unsigned char i, pwl, pwh;
-
- gpio_set_level(DHT_PIN, 0);
- ets_delay_us(1100);
- gpio_set_level(DHT_PIN, 1);
-
- if (!dht_await_pin_state(0, 40)) {
- rc = 1;
- xQueueSend(dht_evt_queue, &rc, (TickType_t) 0);
- return 0;
- }
- if (!dht_await_pin_state(1, 80)) {
- rc = 2;
- xQueueSend(dht_evt_queue, &rc, (TickType_t) 0);
- return 0;
- }
- if (!dht_await_pin_state(0, 80)) {
- rc = 3;
- xQueueSend(dht_evt_queue, &rc, (TickType_t) 0);
- return 0;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < DHT_DATA_LEN; i++) {
- if (!(pwl = dht_await_pin_state(1, 50))) {
- rc = 4;
- xQueueSend(dht_evt_queue, &rc, (TickType_t) 0);
- return 0;
- }
- if (!(pwh = dht_await_pin_state(0, 70))) {
- rc = 5;
- xQueueSend(dht_evt_queue, &rc, (TickType_t) 0);
- return 0;
- }
- buf[i] = pwh > pwl;
- }
- return 1;
-}
-```
-
-I ported <a href="https://github.com/Fonger/ESP8266-RTOS-DHT" class="external"
-target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">this</a> implementation from ESP8266
-to ESP32—all credit for the algorithm belongs to them.
-
-Etlas is a networked embedded system. All acquisition, processing, and
-rendering of data are performed on the ESP32's 160MHz microprocessor using less
-than 512KB of SRAM. The embedded software that makes this possible is written
-in C using ESP-IDF v5.2.1. The e-paper display driver is derived from Waveshare
-<a href="https://github.com/waveshareteam/e-Paper" class="external"
-target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">examples</a> for Arduino and STM32
-platforms.
-
-Etlas has been running reliably for over a year since August 2024.
-
-Files: [source.tar.gz](source.tar.gz)